Ernest Christopher Dowson
Ernest C. Dowson, poet, was born
in Kent.
He received some of his education in France,
and in 1866 entered Queen’s College, Oxford.
Having read considerably and widely, Dowson left without obtaining a degree. He
went to London where he joined the literary circle of Aubrey Beardsley, Oscar Wilde, and their
friends. He was also one of the Rhymers’ Club and contributed to The Books of
the Rhymers’ Club (1892 and 1894), The Yellow Book and The Savoy. In 1891 he
met ‘Missie’ Adelaide Foltinowicz, a twelve-year-old who later became a key
image of innocence and lost love in his poetry.
In September 1891 he converted to Roman Catholicism, which is reflected in his
devotional poetry, such as ‘Nuns of the Perpetual Adoration’ and ‘Carthusians’.
These were his most successful poems. His father died in 1894 having suffered
from advanced tuberculosis. Within months of his death, Dowson’s mother hanged
herself. A number of stories called Dilemas appeared in 1895. After this,
Dowson travelled between London,France and Ireland, drinking heavily. He
published the first of his two books of poetry, Verses, in 1896, which included
the acclaimed ‘Non Sum Qualis Eram’ or ‘Cynara’, and the second, Decorations in
Verse and Prose in 1899. His one-act verse play, The Pierrot of the Minute came
out in 1897. In addition, he translated Voltaire, Zola and Balzac. Amongst his
verse which celebrates nature is ‘Breton Afternoon’, and the poems representing
weariness and the monotony of life include ‘Vitae Summa Brevis’ and ‘To One in
Bedlam’. ..
